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When precipitation reaches the earth’s surface, some of it will flow along the surface of the land and enter surface water like lakes, streams, and rivers, as runoff. The rest of it soaks or percolates into the soil, called recharge. … This movement of water underground is called groundwater flow.
The atmosphere is the superhighway in the sky that moves water everywhere over the Earth. Water at the Earth’s surface evaporates into water vapor which rises up into the sky to become part of a cloud which will float off with the winds, eventually releasing water back to Earth as precipitation.
Groundwater is the water stored in the pore spaces of rocks and soils underground. It is a part of the water cycle and is naturally refilled by precipitation and runoff that infiltrate the soil. It can then be pumped to your house by a well and through pipes. You just studied 51 terms!
Most groundwater originates as meteoric water from precipitation in the form of rain or snow. Once the water hits the land, water from the surface seeps into the ground. The water is able to move underground through the rock and soil due to connected pore spaces.
Groundwater is an important source of freshwater, partly because it accounts for approximately 30% of the Earth’s freshwater. Groundwater is an important source of freshwater for areas that do not have access to other sources of freshwater, such as areas that are experiencing droughts.
Streams interact with groundwater in all types of landscapes. … streams gain water from inflow of groundwater through the streambed (gaining stream), streams lose water to groundwater by outflow through the streambed (losing stream), or. they do both, gaining in some reaches and losing in other reaches.
Excessive pumping can lower the groundwater table, and cause wells to no longer be able to reach groundwater. … When groundwater is overused, the lakes, streams, and rivers connected to groundwater can also have their supply diminished. Land Subsidence. Land subsidence occurs when there is a loss of support below ground.
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