extinction occurs when ________.

What procedure leads to extinction in operant conditioning?

What procedure produces extinction in operant conditioning? Stop providing positive reinforcements. which behaviors the person has recently not had an opportunity to do. Reinforcement on which schedule produces a slow but steady rate of responding?

What is extinction induced variability?

Extinction-induced variability serves an adaptive role similar to the extinction burst. … Extinction-induced variability can be used in shaping to reduce problematic behaviors by reinforcing desirable behaviors produced by extinction-induced variability.

What causes extinction in operant conditioning quizlet?

1) Extinction is when the US or reinforcer is removed. In operant conditioning, it is when the reinforcer is not given after the response. In Pavlovian conditioning, it is when the CS is presented alone without the US.

What is the extinction of a conditioned response quizlet?

Extinction of a Conditioned Response (CR) involves the repeated presentation of the Conditioned Stimulus without presenting the Unconditioned Stimulus. The Conditioned Response eventually decreases in intensity and stops (is extinguished.) … CS elicits the CR after extinction.

What is meant by extinction of a conditioned response quizlet?

Extinction (in Classical Conditioning) Reduction of a learned response that occurs because the conditioned stimulus is no longer paired with the unconditioned stimulus. Also, the procedure of repeatedly presenting a conditioned stimulus without the unconditioned stimulus.

What occurs during classical conditioning quizlet?

In classical conditioning, a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus (US), which causes an unconditioned response (UR). The neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS) and causes a conditioned response (CR).

What causes extinction quizlet psychology?

what is extinction during operant conditioning? Caused when no reinforcement is given after operant response.

What is classical conditioning quizlet?

classical conditioning. a form of learning in which a neutral stimulus comes to elicit a response after being associated with a stimulus that already elicits that response. unconditioned stimulus (UCS)

What is tangible extinction?

There are different types of extinction, such as Tangible Extinction (the child does not receive access to a desired item or activity) and Escape Extinction (the child does not get to avoid or escape a non-preferred task or person).

What is sensory extinction?

Extinction to simultaneous sensory stimulation (ESS) is a clinical phenomenon in which a patient perceives a unilateral sensory stimulus presented in isolation but fails to perceive the same stimulus when presented simultaneously with a second stimulus.

What is diminished by extinction?

occurs when reinforcement of a previously reinforced behavior is discontinued; as a result the frequency of that behavior decreases in the future.

What is Extinction and why does it occur quizlet?

extinction occurs when. a behavior that has previously been reinforced no longer results in the reinforcing consequences and therefore the behavior stops occurring in the future.

Is Extinction a natural process?

Extinction is a natural phenomenon: After all, more than 90 percent of all organisms that have ever lived on Earth aren’t alive today. But humans have made it worse, accelerating natural extinction rates due to our role in habitat loss, climate change, invasive species, disease, overfishing, and hunting.

What is Extinction quizlet environmental science?

What is ecological extinction? When so few members of a species are left that they can no longer play their normal ecological role in their biological community. … Occurs when a certain number of species disappear at a low rate as a result of changes in local environmental conditions.

What is extinction in learning theory?

Extinction learning refers to the gradual decrease in response to a conditioned stimulus that occurs when the stimulus is presented without reinforcement. … During extinction, a new association with the stimulus is learned that inhibits the expression of the original fear memory.

What occurs classical conditioning?

Classical conditioning refers to learning that occurs when a neutral stimulus (e.g., a tone) becomes associated with a stimulus (e.g., food) that naturally produces a behaviour. … Imagine, for instance, that an animal first smells a new food, eats it, and then gets sick.

What happens during extinction How does extinction relate to spontaneous recovery?

Spontaneous recovery is the return of conditioned responses elicited by the CS after time passes following extinction, and is usually interpreted as the indication that during extinction, a transient inhibitory association superimposed on the CS-US association decreases conditioned responses without destroying the …

What is an operant extinction?

Operant Extinction refers to the gradual decrease in the response rate of a behavior learned via reinforcement. … In this way, the rat’s lever-pressing behavior undergoes extinction (goes away).

What happens when reinforcement stops?

Extinction , in operant conditioning, refers to when a reinforced behavior is extinguished entirely. This occurs at some point after reinforcement stops; the speed at which this happens depends on the reinforcement schedule, which is discussed in more detail in another section.

What is schedule of reinforcement?

Schedules of reinforcement are the precise rules that are used to present (or to remove) reinforcers (or punishers) following a specified operant behavior. These rules are defined in terms of the time and/or the number of responses required in order to present (or to remove) a reinforcer (or a punisher).

Who coined the term extinction?

The fossil evidence led him to propose that periodically the Earth went through sudden changes, each of which could wipe out a number of species. Cuvier established extinctions as a fact that any future scientific theory of life had to explain.

What is an extinction burst in psychology?

What is an Extinction Burst? An extinction burst occurs when there is an increase in the frequency or intensity of the unwanted behavior when the extinction method is being used. For example, in the scenario previously mentioned, the child would have cried louder in an effort to push the parent to their breaking point.

What are three main effects of extinction?

They may carry disease, prey on native species, and disrupt food webs. Often, they can out-compete native species because they lack local predators. An example is described in Figure below.

What is resurgence describe an example?

Resurgence describes the recurrence of a previously reinforced behavior following the extinction of the subsequently reinforced alternative behavior. … For example, a problem behavior such as whining used to get a child access to something preferred, such as candy.

What is the proper order of events that need to take place in order for classical conditioning to occur?

What is the proper order of events that need to take place in order for classical conditioning to occur?

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