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Pronunciation of ë, è, é, and ê … È with the grave accent denotes the pronunciation /ɛ/ (as “e” in “bet”, that is, the open e). It is used to make it clear that an “e” is not silent and isn’t reduced to /ə/ (uh).
It is a Vowel sound and it’s technical name is the ‘Close-Mid Front Unrounded Vowel’.
accent aigu
The acute is used on é. It is known as accent aigu, in contrast to the accent grave which is the accent sloped the other way. It distinguishes é [e] from è [ɛ], ê [ɛ], and e [ə]. Unlike in other Romance languages, the accent marks do not imply stress in French.
The open e sound is found mainly in closed syllables.* It may be spelled e, è (e accent grave), or ê (e accent circonflexe) and is equivalent to English’s short e sound, as in “set.” Phonetic symbol: [ɛ]
For instance, a line over the letter “i” would be pronounced like “eye” like in the word “pie,” and a line over the letter “o” would be pronounced “oh” like in the word “toe.” A line over the vowel “a” would be pronounced “ay” like in “stray,” and a line over the letter “e” would be pronounced like “ee” in “tree.”
An example of a word spelled ea that is pronounced with a short e sound is head, h-e-a-d.
Short “e” is the sound that the letter “e” makes in the words, “egg,” “leg,” and “wet.” It is pronounced eh (as opposed to words like “meet,” “tea,” or “key,” which contain long “e” sounds, pronounced ee).
Ë, ë (e-diaeresis) is a letter in the Albanian, Kashubian, Emilian-Romagnol, Ladin, and Lenape alphabets. As a variant of the letter e, it also appears in Acehnese, Afrikaans, Breton, Dutch, English, Filipino, French, Luxembourgish, the Abruzzese dialect of the Neapolitan language, and the Ascolano dialect.
Since there are two variations of this type of umlaut, we have to go through both of them and give examples. The short Ä is pronounced like the “e” in the word “bet” in English. It is like saying “eh”. The long Ä on the other hand is simply taking the short one and keeping the sound, so making it longer.
This is usually the case in words that are more than one syllable long, but exceptions include some very common words like ‘me’, ‘be’, ‘we’, ‘he’, and ‘she’. This spelling of the long /e/ sound is used for prefixes ‘re-‘, ‘be-‘, and ‘de-‘. Here are some examples of long /e/ words spelled with just the letter e: evening.
The short e is a relatively quick, relaxed sound. … Repeat the /ɛ/ sound after me: (short e). Our /ɛ/ key word is bed, bed.
In English, both in Received Pronunciation and in General American the IPA phoneme /e/ corresponds to the vowel sound in words like “dress”, “net” and “head”. In a narrow notation the correct IPA phonetic symbol for /e/ is [ɛ] in many accents. … Informally this phoneme is the so-called “short e”.
é: Press Ctrl and type “‘” (apostrophe). Release both keys and type “e”. à-è-ù: Press Ctrl and type “`” key (left-hand side, top of the keyboard).
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These accents are:
Vowels
Vowel | Pronunciation Tips | French Example |
---|---|---|
e | When placed at the end of a syllable, sounds like -e- in “her” | le (the) |
e | silent at the end of a word | tasse (cup) |
é | like “ay” | été (summer) |
è | like –ai– in “fair” | père (father) |
Generally speaking, in French, when a word ends in a final consonant in its written form, the final consonant is not pronounced. An e caduc coming after the consonant means you do pronounce it (the consonant).
The schwa in both French and English are represented by an”uh” sound. This could be found words like sofa /ˈsəʊfə/, about /əˈbaʊt/, or suspense /səˈspɛns/ in English, while French uses them in words like le and samedi.
The diaeresis mark is sometimes used in English personal first and last names to indicate that two adjacent vowels should be pronounced separately, rather than as a diphthong. Examples include the given names Chloë and Zoë, which otherwise might be pronounced with a silent e. For example, “Chloë” /kləʊ.
ALT Key Code Shortcuts and How To Make Symbols With Keyboard
Alt Codes | Symbol | Description |
---|---|---|
Alt 0233 | é | e acute |
Alt 0234 | ê | e circumflex |
Alt 0235 | ë | e umlaut |
Alt 0236 | ì | i grave |
Consider categorizing the words by the following spelling/sound patterns: the short e words, the long ē (ee) words, and the long ē (ea) words. The focus of this list is on the long ē (ea) words; therefore, please note the differences in sound with words like steak, break, and great.
The combination of the vowels “e” and “a” typically result in a long e sound. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule, e.g., bread and wealth, which result in a short e sound. The exceptions are noted in a separate table below. The ”ee” spelling words and “ea” spelling words” make the long e sound.
common digraph introduced early 16c., originally having the sound of long “a” and meant to distinguish words spelled -e- or -ee- with that sound from those with the sound of long “e”; for example. Since c. 1700, the sound in some of them has drifted to long “e” (read, hear) or sometimes short “e” (bread, wealth).
The Long E sounds is a long vowel sound. Long vowel sounds are vowel sounds pronounced the same as the name of the letter. Each vowel has a long vowel sound (Long A, Long E, Long I, Long O, Long U). In English, long vowel sounds are usually the easiest vowel sounds to learn.
Phonics knowledge
The alphabet letter e, by itself, makes 9 sounds and 1 combined sound.
Common ‘long e’ /i/ spellings
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