party machines of the late nineteenth century were fueled by what group of individuals?

What is a party machine?

The Encyclopædia Britannica defines “political machine” as, “in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state”.

How did political machines gain and maintain power?

These organizations controlled access to political power by rigging votes, buying people’s loyalty — and their ballots. … Local officials elected with the backing of political machines would use their positions to dispense favors — often jobs — to supporters.

Which members of a party will definitely be invited to a national convention because they are instrumental in turning out party voters in the general election?

Superdelegates are active members of a party invited to the national convention because they will be instrumental in turning out party voters in the general election.

Why do candidates who are elected from third parties like Ross Perot and Ralph Nader have little influence in legislatures quizlet?

Why do candidates who are elected from third parties like Ross Perot and Ralph Nader have little influence in legislatures? … They have no party organization to join in the legislature. A long-term shift in voter allegiance from one party to the other is called a. a.

Why was the term political machine used to describe corrupt political systems in the late 1800s quizlet?

Under the spoils system in federal and state government, elected officials appointed supporters to key positions. … Why was the term political machine used to describe corrupt political systems in the late 1800s? Political machines created cycles that turned, like gears.

What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age?

What was the main goal of political machines during the Gilded Age? The main goal of political machines at that time was to control local government. Why did immigrants support political machines?

How did political machines gain power quizlet?

Who did Political machines gain some of their power from by performing favors for them? political machines offered services to voters and businesses in exchange for political or financial support. they gained control of local govt. in cities such as NYC, chicago, baltimore, and san francisco.

What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late nineteenth century?

What was one reason for the expansion of machine politics in the late 19th century? the rapid influx of immigrants made it difficult for local governments to provide basic services.

What are political machines quizlet?

Definition- Political machines were organizations linked to a political party that often controlled local government. … Definition- Political bosses may dictate voting patterns, control appointments, and wield considerable influence in other political processes.

What does the party organization do quizlet?

​The party organization is responsible for maintaining the affiliation of the party-in-the-electorate. … ​The party organization is responsible for maintaining the affiliation of the party-in-the-electorate.

Who is considered the father of a political party?

John Adams and Thomas Jefferson led partisan political factions or parties into the national elections of 1796. Washington even sought advice from two opposing partisan leaders, Alexander Hamilton and James Madison.

What is the main purpose of the national conventions held by the two major political parties?

The formal purpose of such a convention is to select the party’s nominee for popular election as President, as well as to adopt a statement of party principles and goals known as the party platform and adopt the rules for the party’s activities, including the presidential nominating process for the next election cycle.

What is a delegate quizlet?

delegate. someone who speaks or acts on behalf of an organization at a meeting or conference between organizations of the same level.

What was the Progressive Party why was it created?

The Progressive Party (often referred to as the “Bull Moose Party”) was a third party in the United States formed in 1912 by former president Theodore Roosevelt after he lost the presidential nomination of the Republican Party to his former protégé and conservative rival, incumbent president William Howard Taft.

What is the median voter theorem quizlet?

Median Voter Theorem: Median voter: Majority voting will yield the outcome preferred by the median voter if preferences are single-peaked. The voter whose tastes are in the middle of the set of voters.

Why were political machines difficult to break up quizlet?

Why were political machines difficult to break up? They created a cycle of favors for votes. Why were so few violations of the Sherman Antitrust Act brought to court? Court cases cost too much time and money.

What was Tammany Hall and who was its leader quizlet?

William Tweed, head of Tammany Hall, NYC’s powerful democratic political machine in 1868. Between 1868 and 1869 he led the Tweed Reign, a group of corrupt politicians in defrauding the city.

What was Tweed’s party machine?

Tweed was elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1852 and the New York County Board of Supervisors in 1858, the year that he became the head of the Tammany Hall political machine.

What late nineteenth century development led to a growing class consciousness in the United States?

What late-nineteenth-century development led to a growing class-consciousness in the United States? The growing gap between the rich and the poor.

How did political machines control the cities quizlet?

HOW DID POLITICAL MACHINES CONTROL CITIES? During the late 1800s, many cities were run by THESE organized groups, headed by a city boss, that controlled the activities of a political party. Political machines offered services to people and businesses in exchange for THIS.

Why was the period towards the end of the nineteenth century known as the Gilded Age?

Americans were disappointed by the failure of Reconstruction-era policies. Why was the period towards the end of the nineteenth century known as the Gilded Age? It was characterized by pretense and fraud. … U.S. Presidents had very little political power.

How did political machines respond to the needs of the people quizlet?

How did political machines respond to the needs of the immigrants? They provided them more jobs, food, water, heat, and police protection. The gilded age was when new inventions led to rapid industrial growth.

Why did political machines develop in cities quizlet?

Political machines came about partly because cities had grown much faster than their governments. In exchange for votes, political machines provided needed jobs, housing, food, heat and police protection.

Which was one of the benefits brought about by the power of political machines quizlet?

Political machines provided immigrants with jobs, services, and support that the government did not give. City dwellers were able to gain votes and support.

Which useful function was served by political machines in the late 1800s?

Which useful function was served by the political machines of the late 1800s? They assisted in the social and political assimilation of immigrants into the community.

What did Tammany Hall represent?

The Tammany Society emerged as the center for Democratic-Republican Party politics in the city in the early 19th century. After 1854, the Society expanded its political control even further by earning the loyalty of the city’s rapidly expanding immigrant community, which functioned as its base of political capital.

How did political bosses gain voter support during the nineteenth century?

Political bosses did not gain support from voters by advocating the use of poll taxes. … Political bosses gained support from voters by making improvements on the infrastructure of the city neighborhoods.

What is a political party machine?

Definition. The Encyclopædia Britannica defines “political machine” as, “in U.S. politics, a party organization, headed by a single boss or small autocratic group, that commands enough votes to maintain political and administrative control of a city, county, or state”.

In what era were party machines most prominent quizlet?

Terms in this set (23)

when/where were party machines dominant? From the late nineteenth century through the new deal of the 1930s, scores of cities were dominated by party machines.

What was the function of political machines in late nineteenth century cities quizlet?

Political machines would control cities completely by rigging elections, buying votes, and then after winning all the elections they would do whatever they wanted and give jobs to supporters.

What is the definition of a political party quizlet?

A political party is defined as an organised group of people with at least roughly similar political aims and opinions, that seeks to influence public policy by getting its candidates elected to public office.

How is a political party organized quizlet?

It must have leaders, committees, and workers able to carry out the party’s program. The party must also be organized at the local, state, and national levels. Over the years, party members have established procedures for carrying out all of their activities.

What levels make up the party organization quizlet?

American parties are loosely organized at the national, state, and local levels. The party organization pursues electoral victory.

Are pressure groups interest groups?

Advocacy groups, also known as interest groups, special interest groups or pressure groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and ultimately policy. They play an important role in the development of political and social systems.

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