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The industrial revolution was the force behind this New Imperialism, as it created not only the need for Europe to expand, but the power to successfully take and profitably maintain so many colonies overseas. The industrial revolution created the need for Europe to take over colonies around the world.
The European imperialist push into Africa was motivated by three main factors, economic, political, and social. It developed in the nineteenth century following the collapse of the profitability of the slave trade, its abolition and suppression, as well as the expansion of the European capitalist Industrial Revolution.
Which imperial power had the most widely disbursed territories? By 1913, the British Empire held influence more than 412 million individuals, 23% of the total populace at the time,[2] and by 1920, it secured 35,500,000 km2 (13,700,000 sq mi) 24% of the Earth’s absolute land area.
The Little Divergence is the process of differential economic growth within Europe in the period between 1300 and 1800, during which the North Sea Area developed into the most prosperous and dynamic part of the Continent.
Europe was not more technologically advanced than the rest of the world. It had military technological advancements that the Mesoamericas did not have. However, they were more advanced than Europeans in many areas such as astronomy [1], math, and agriculture (specifically irrigation[2]).
What is the great divergence that took place in world history between 1790 and 1820? When manufacturing shifted from Asia to Europe. Particularly in cotton and silk textile production, iron manufacturing, and shipbuilding. … That China and India had a population problem, when in reality it was Europe.
Pomeranz argues for the importance of two factors, essentially exogenous “shocks” outside the price system that had important effects on the economy: the distribution of energy-generating resources and the accident that Europe discovered the New World, whereas China did not.
Driven by scholars in China and some Western Sinologists, two pre-existing debates in Chinese historiography have been connected to that on divergence. One debate was about whether the late imperial Chinese economy had contained within it ‘sprouts of capitalism’, and if so, what had prevented them from blossoming.
In the 19th century the west won the edge that it is now losing again. The dramatic effects of the industrial, scientific and technological revolutions meant that, until the rest of the world caught up, western nations had better guns, more productive economies and superior medicine.