why is humidity important
Why Is Humidity Important? The higher the humidity the ...
Question | Answer |
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What are some environmental factors (stimuli) that organisms respond to? | Air, weather, temp, water, organisms in the area |
Organisms must also respond to _____________ factors in order to stay healthy and survive. | irritability |
All living things are able to respond to stimuli in the external environment. For example, living things respond to changes in light, heat, sound, and chemical and mechanical contact. To detect stimuli, organisms have means for receiving information, such as eyes, ears, and taste buds.
The factors, or stimuli, living things respond to can be classified as either abiotic or biotic. Abiotic factors that organisms respond to include temperature, water, space, and shelter. Biotic factors are living parts of the environment like food, mates, and competitors.
Organisms need to detect and respond to changes in their internal and external environment. … Cells called receptors , which detect stimuli (changes in the environment). The coordination centre, such as the brain, spinal cord or pancreas, which receives and processes information from receptors around the body.
An organism will respond to a stimulus by modifying its behavior, or what it’s doing. Stimuli can be broken into either good or bad. If something is good, a living thing will behave in a way that increases the stimulus. If something is bad, a living thing will behave in a way that decreases the stimulus.
Sensory information coming from a built environment might be simple (e.g., light, color, sound, noise, temperature), or quite complex (e.g., a whole building, part of a neighborhood).
A dog salivating at the smell of food, a flower opening in sunlight and a worm crawling towards moisture are examples of organisms responding to stimuli from their surroundings. All organisms respond to their surroundings in order to improve their chances of survival and reproduction.
What are some internal factors that organisms respond to? For example, living things respond to changes in light, heat, sound, and chemical and mechanical contact.
All organisms have internal communication pathways to help them maintain homeostasis. Plants need water and nutrients to grow. … As with responses to external stimuli, plants rely on hormones to send signals within the plant in order to respond to internal stimuli.
Responding to the Environment
Unicellular organisms do not have this ability. They must sense their surroundings in other ways. Some bacteria can detect chemicals, such as sugar, in their environment and move toward them. Photosynthetic protists, like Euglena, can detect light using special sensors.
Reflex actions
A reflex action is an automatic (involuntary) and rapid response to a stimulus, which minimises any damage to the body from potentially harmful conditions, such as touching something hot. Reflex actions are therefore essential to the survival of many organisms.
excited by three types of stimuli—mechanical, thermal, and chemical; some endings respond primarily to one type of stimulation, whereas other endings can detect all types.
Examples of stimuli and their responses:
Remember that homeostasis is the maintenance of a relatively stable internal environment. When a stimulus, or change in the environment, is present, feedback loops respond to keep systems functioning near a set point, or ideal level.
Organisms respond to changes in their environment through behavioral and physiological mechanisms. of matter and free energy. Biological systems are affected by disruptions to their dynamic homeostasis. … Timing and coordination of physiological events are regulated by multiple mechanisms.
All but the simplest animals receive a stimulus—light, sound, taste, touch, or smell—through special cells called receptors, located in many places on or in the body. For example, fish have hairlike organs over much of their body, sometimes even on the tail.
Behavior is anything an animal does involving action and/or a response to a stimulus. Blinking, eating, walking, flying, vocalizing and huddling are all examples of behaviors. Behavior is broadly defined as the way an animal acts.
Stimulus is a change in our surroundings that make us respond to it. A chick hatching out of an egg is an example of growth. It is not initiated by the change in surroundings. On the other hand, mouthwatering, closing of leaves and shutting of eyes are all examples of response to stimuli.
physiological response to stimulus. Definition: Any process that results in a change in state or activity of a cell or an organism (in terms of movement, secretion, enzyme production, gene expression, etc.) as a result of a stimulus.
All organisms, from primitive prokaryotes to most advanced and complex eukaryotes, are able to sense and respond to environmental factors. The stimuli are perceived by sense organs in higher animals through sensory receptors e.g., eyes, ears, nose. Plants do not possess such sense organs.
Explanation: only living beings respond to stimulus.
Terms in this set (30)
Smallest change in a physical stimulus that can be detected between two stimuli. If you are able to concentrate on one thing while there is other things going on, then the competing stimuli won’t affect you. … Why do you think we do not respond to ALL stimuli present in our environment?
Study Guide for Biology Test 1 BJU
Question | Answer |
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Organisms must also respond to _____________ factors in order to stay healthy and survive. | irritability |
What are two internal factors that organisms respond to? | body temp and hormone levels |
One way multicellular organisms respond to changes in the environment is by behavioral adaptations. An example of this is in a desert ecosystem. Many organisms will seek shelter during the day and hunt during the nighttime when it is cooler. This helps to conserve water in their bodies and assist with thermoregulation.
These are called unicellular organisms. Although much smaller, unicellular organisms can perform some of the same complex activities as multicellular organisms. Many unicellular organisms live in extreme environments, such as hot springs, thermal ocean vents, polar ice, and frozen tundra.
Animal like Protists Respond to stimuli (changes, Reactions) by covering them selves when conditions become not right , ( That means no oxygen, water food or any other supplies can come in.) This also means they can avoid harmful chemicals from the environment.