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Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians), the Greeks won the war. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire.
What are the similarities between the United States government and democracy in Athens?
Similarities between US and Athens are that US and Athens have a democracy. They both allow men to vote. One difference is that US has a representative democracy and Athens has a direct democracy. In Athens only men that owned property are allowed to vote.
Why did Athens need to trade with other city-states and colonies and what products did they trade?
Why did Athens need to trade with other city-states and colonies, and what products did they trade with? They lacked enough land to grow food. They traded pottery and leather goods. … In a battle soon after the war started, Sparta and its allies surrounded Athens.
What are 3 things that were traded in the city-states?
Traded goods
A city-state is a city that rules over the area around it. Common goods were grains, wine, olives, cheese, honey, meat and tools. In many parts of the world, people wanted beautiful Greek pottery.
What resources did Athens have?
But Athens was near the sea, and it had a good harbor, so Athenians traded with other city-states and some foreign lands to get the goods and natural resources they needed. They acquired wood from Italy and grain from Egypt. In exchange, Athenians traded honey, olive oil, silver, and beautifully painted pottery.
What type of society was Athens?
Athenian society was a patriarchy; men held all rights and advantages, such as access to education and power. Athenian women were dedicated to the care and upkeep of the family home.
Did Sparta or Athens have helots performed agricultural work?
In Sparta, subject Greeks, the helots, formed major labour force for farming. In Athens, seems most farmland was controlled by the propertied rich, managed in separate units. Sometimes leased land to tenants but all made use of slaves.
Who won the Athens and Sparta war?
Athens was forced to surrender, and Sparta won the Peloponnesian War in 404 BC.
What advantages did the Athenians have over the Spartans?
The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people.
Did Sparta and Athens get along?
The differences between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. Known as the Peloponnesian War (431-404 B.C.E.), both Sparta and Athens gathered allies and fought on and off for decades because no single city-state was strong enough to conquer the others.
How long did a war between Sparta and Athens once last?
15-year
The Great Peloponnesian War, also called the First Peloponnesian War, was the first major scuffle between them. It became a 15-year conflict between Athens and Sparta and their allies. Peace was decreed by the signing of the Thirty Years Treaty in 445 B.C., effective until 437 B.C., when the Peloponnesian War began.Aug 22, 2019
What did Athens have that Sparta didn t?
Both Athens and Sparta had an assembly, whose members were elected by the people. Sparta was ruled by two kings, who ruled until they died or were forced out of office. … Thus, because both parts of Athens’ government had leaders who were elected, Athens is said to have been the birthplace of democracy.
Was there slavery in Sparta?
Sparta had the highest number of slaves compared to the number of owners. Some scholars estimate that there were seven times as many slaves as citizens. Q: What did slaves do in Sparta? Slaves in Sparta worked on their lands and produced agricultural products for their masters.
Why is Athens so popular?
Plenty for culture vultures. Athens is steeped in history and culture, from the ancient ruins dotted around the city, to its fascinating museums. … It’s thousands of years old and home to some seriously incredible ruins, including the world-famous Parthenon temple and Theatre of Dionysus.
What did Sparta focus on?
Unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, Spartan society focused heavily on military training and excellence. Spartan women enjoyed status, power, and respect that was unequaled in the rest of the classical world.
What are 5 facts about Athens?
15 Incredible Facts About Athens
- Athens is Europe’s oldest capital. …
- Athens has experienced almost every form of government. …
- If it weren’t for an olive tree, Poseidon might have been the city’s patron. …
- The ancient Olympic games were never held in Athens. …
- Athens is home to the first known democracy.
What two things did each Greek city have in common?
All Greek city-states used the same language, honored the same ancient heroes, participated in common festivals, prayed to the same gods. You just studied 5 terms!
What is the connection between Athens and Athena?
Athena became the patron goddess of the city of Athens after winning a contest with the god Poseidon. Each god presented the city with a gift. Poseidon invented the horse and presented it to the city. Athena invented the olive tree and gave it to the city.
What location were the first tribes of Greece centralized in? Which of the following is a similarity that a polis might share w/another polis? … There were several different governments throughout all of Greece. In fact most city-states had a transition of governments throughout their history.
What were Athenian women’s rights?
