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An open class system is the stratification that facilitates social mobility, with individual achievement and personal merit determining social rank. The hierarchical social status of a person is achieved through their effort.
Karl Popper defined the open society as one “in which individual is confronted with personal decisions” as opposed to a “magical or tribal or collectivist society.” … Political freedoms and human rights are claimed to be the foundation of an open society.
noun. A society characterized by a flexible structure, freedom of belief, and wide dissemination of information. ‘Democracy in an open society means that the government can be changed periodically.
According to the social historical theory, the origin of caste system finds its origin in the arrival of Aryans in India. The Aryans arrived in India in around 1500 BC. … The Aryans who conquered and took control over parts of north India subdued the locals and made them their servants.
A class system is based on both social factors and individual achievement. A class consists of a set of people who share similar status with regard to factors like wealth, income, education, and occupation. Unlike caste systems, class systems are open. … In a class system, occupation is not fixed at birth.
Varna system is the social stratification based on the Varna, caste. Four basic categories are defined under this system – Brahmins (priests, teachers, intellectuals), Kshatriyas (warriors, kings, administrators), Vaishyas (agriculturalists, traders, farmers ) and Shudras (workers, labourers, artisans).
The argument that the caste is changing into class, is a misconception. Caste and class are not dichotomies. … In rural society, both these variations of caste and class are observable. One very significant feature of class formation in the rural society is the emergence of new classes.
Class and caste systems are systems of social stratification, and status in a class system is dictated by one’s wealth and income, whereas a caste is something one is born into.
The two most obvious examples come from the work of Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) and of Valentin Voloshinov (1895-1936).
A closed class system exists when a group of people are given different opportunities, depending on the characteristics they were born with, such as color, gender, or the economic situation of their parents. In a closed class system, you are stuck at your level. You can’t marry people from other classes.
Many Americans recognize a simple three-tier model that includes the upper class, the middle class, and the lower or working class. Some social scientists have proposed more complex models that may include as many as a dozen class levels.
Open systems are assumed to have some degree of social mobility. Example : America class system is an example of open system of stratification. … In a close system, the boundaries between strata and rigid and people’s positions are set by their ascribed status.
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