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If the South Had Won the Civil War is a 1961 alternate history book by MacKinlay Kantor, a writer who also wrote several novels about the American Civil War as it actually happened. It was originally published in the November 22, 1960, issue of Look magazine.
How the South Could Have Won the Civil War shows why there is nothing inevitable about military victory, even for a state with overwhelming strength. Alexander provides a startling account of how a relatively small number of tactical and strategic mistakes cost the South the war—and changed the course of history.
First, the outcome of the victory of the South could have been another Union, ruled by the Southern States. The United-States of America would have another capital in Richmond. … Their industrious prosperity would have been stopped and slavery would have remained in all the United-States for a long time.
A negotiated peace would follow, as the South made permanent its exit from the old Union. Put in a logical way, in order for the North to win the Civil War, it had to gain total military victory over the Confederacy. … As long as the word “Confederate” had genuine meaning, the South was winning.
In fact, Early claimed, Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia would have won the Battle of Gettysburg, the turning point in the Civil War, if his orders had been obeyed. … But that sunrise attack, Early noted ominously, had never taken place.
One historian believes the battle between Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the Union’s Army of the Potomac led by General George Meade truly was decisive “If Lee had been victorious, the Army of the Potomac would have dissolved,” said Alan Guelzo, history professor at Gettysburg College and author the new book ” …
First, had the Confederacy won the Civil War, slavery would have undoubtedly continued in the South. As a result of the Emancipation Proclamation and the Union victory, slavery was abolished. … A victory by the North did equate to the end of slavery. A victory by the South would have meant the opposite.
Explanations for Confederate defeat in the Civil War can be broken into two categories: some historians argue that the Confederacy collapsed largely because of social divisions within Southern society, while others emphasize the Union’s military defeat of Confederate armies.
After four bloody years of conflict, the United States defeated the Confederate States. In the end, the states that were in rebellion were readmitted to the United States, and the institution of slavery was abolished nation-wide.
As soldiers straggled back to the Confederate lines along Seminary Ridge, Lee feared a Union counteroffensive and tried to rally his center, telling returning soldiers and Wilcox that the failure was “all my fault”. Pickett was inconsolable for the rest of the day and never forgave Lee for ordering the charge.
But Lee got him to pull his men back and insisted on a frontal assault opposite his headquarters on Seminary Ridge. … But Lee, who suffered a heart attack at one point early on in the Gettysburg campaign, is said to have had his judgement throughout hampered by this.
If General James Longstreet had commanded the Confederate forces at Gettysburg instead of Lee the Confederacy might very well have won the Civil War. The outcome of a Confederate victory would have been the break up of the United States but not quite as President Jeff Davis wanted.
6 Simple Reasons the Union Won the Civil War
With slavery being so central to the Confederate cause, economy, and social structure, it is unlikely that slavery could have been abolished within the near future after secession. … First, the concentration of slavery was gradually moving southward as years of cotton planting had depleted the soil of the Upper South.
of 1861, more than 25,000 had joined the Confederate army. During the course of the war, nearly 90,000 Texans served in the military. … They fought frontier and border raiders, evaded federal blockades, protected internal trade routes and operated prisoner of war camps. The Civil War came to an end in Texas.
The Second French Empire remained officially neutral throughout the American Civil War and never recognized the Confederate States of America. The United States warned that recognition would mean war. France was reluctant to act without British collaboration, and the British government rejected intervention.
Historians consider Reconstruction to be a total failure as the former Confederate states did not recover economically from the devastation of the war and the Black population was reduced to second class status with limited rights enforced through violence and discrimination.
Our results suggest that European investors gave the Confederacy approximately a 42 percent chance of victory prior to the battle of Gettysburg/Vicksburg. News of the severity of the two rebel defeats led to a sell-off in Confederate bonds.
The South lost the Civil War because of a number of factors. First, it was inherently weaker in the various essentials to win a military victory than the North. The North had a population of more than twenty-two million people to the South’s nine-and-a-half million, of whom three-and-a-half million were slaves.
What did the Gettysburg Address help Americans to realize? This speech made Americans realize that we were a unified nation. What was Grant’s overall strategy for defeating Lee’s army?
The south had much better leadership during the America Civil War than the North. Generals such as Robert E. Lee , Stonewall Jackson, and J. E. B. … This gave the confederate troops an advantage, as they knew the land better than the North. Also, the south was fighitng a defensive war.
A common explanation is that the Civil War was fought over the moral issue of slavery. In fact, it was the economics of slavery and political control of that system that was central to the conflict. A key issue was states’ rights.
Possible Contributors to the North’s Victory:
The North was more industrial and produced 94 percent of the USA’s pig iron and 97 percent of its firearms. The North even had a richer, more varied agriculture than the South. The Union had a larger navy, blocking all efforts from the Confederacy to trade with Europe.
April 12, 1861 – April 9, 1865
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