how was the geologic time scale developed
How Was The Geologic Time Scale Developed? The geologic...
ADVERTISEMENTS: The demand for and supply of various goods determine the prices and quantities produced of various goods. … This method of solving these central problems through market mechanism, that is, through forces of demand and supply is used by a free-enterprise capitalist economy.
The central problem of “choice of technique” is related to the allocation of resources to production techniques which have to be employed during the production of goods and services. The production of goods and services can take place in two ways –labourintensive technique and capital intensive technique.
A centrally planned economy, also known as a command economy, is an economic system in which a central authority, such as a government, makes economic decisions regarding the manufacturing and the distribution of products.
Explanation: The central problem of “How to produce?” which is faced by the economy where the economy consider either labour intensive techniques or capital intensive techniques for the production of goods and services in the economy depending upon the available resources in the economy.
The central problems of production deals with production of necessary commodities using scarce means of resources. Therefore, “when to produce” is not a central problem as it is assumed that goods are demanded throughout the year because of unlimited human wants.
Detailed Answer:
It is concerned with either to produce goods for high-income groups or low- income groups. The capacity of people to pay for goods depends upon their level of income. Thus, this problem is concerned with the distribution of income among factors of production who contribute in the production process.
The Basic Problem – Scarcity
Scarcity, or limited resources, is one of the most basic economic problems we face. We run into scarcity because while resources are limited, we are a society with unlimited wants. … We have to do those things because resources are limited and cannot meet our own unlimited demands.
Answer: The market economy helps with solving the economic problem by providing a mechanism for deciding what, how and for whom production will take place. In a free market system consumers are the ones to determine the allocation of resources. Profits acts like a signal for what is to be produced.
Textbook solution
In a centrally planned economy, decisions relating to ‘what, how and for whom’ to produce are taken by some central authority appointed by the government of the country. All decisions are taken with a view to maximising social welfare.
1. Scarcity of resources. 2. (i) what to produce, (ii) how to produce, (iii) for whom to produce.
Central problems of an economy are the problems faced by and common to all kinds of economic systems (capitalism, socialism and mixed economy). These include problems with decision making about what to produce, how to produce and whom to produce.
‘How to produce‘ is the central problem concerned with the choice of technique of production.
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