what is the light independent reaction
There are three phases to the light-independent reactio...
In the electron microscope, the specimen is illu-minated by a beam of electrons rather than light, and the focusing is carried out by elec-tromagnets instead of a set of optics. These components are sealed in a tube in which a complete vacuum is established.
Human blood appears to be a red liquid to the naked eye, but under a microscope we can see that it contains four distinct elements: plasma. … white blood cells. and platelets.
During prophase, the chromosomes in a cell’s nucleus condense to the point that they can be viewed using a light microscope.
Each person normally has one pair of sex chromosomes in each cell. Females have two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y chromosome. Early in embryonic development in females, one of the two X chromosomes is randomly and permanently inactivated in cells other than egg cells.
atoms (as opposed to molecules) do not have colors – they are clear except under special conditions..
Atomic bombs are made up of a fissile element, such as uranium, that is enriched in the isotope that can sustain a fission nuclear chain reaction. When a free neutron hits the nucleus of a fissile atom like uranium-235 (235U), the uranium splits into two smaller atoms called fission fragments, plus more neutrons.
The price of a new electron microscope can range from $80,000 to $10,000,000 depending on certain configurations, customizations, components, and resolution, but the average cost of an electron microscope is $294,000. The price of electron microscopes can also vary by type of electron microscope.
Viruses are very small and most of them can be seen only by TEM (transmission electron microscopy).
Comparison of largest known giant viruses
Giant virus name | Genome Length | Capsid diameter (nm) |
---|---|---|
Megavirus chilensis | 1,259,197 | 440 |
Mamavirus | 1,191,693 | 500 |
Mimivirus | 1,181,549 | 500 |
M4 (Mimivirus “bald” variant) | 981,813 | 390 |
Normally, semen is a thick, whitish liquid. However, several conditions can change the color and consistency of semen. Watery semen can be a sign of low sperm count, indicating possible fertility problems.
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