why are most leaves green
Why Are Most Leaves Green? The green coloration in the ...
Being that oxygen and silicon are the most abundant elements in magma, geologists define magma types in terms of their silica content, expressed as SiO2.
List at least three characteristics for each type of magma. Basaltic Magma has a low silica content, causing it to have a low viscosity. Contrary, Rhyolitic Magma has a high silica content, causing it to have a high viscosity. Basaltic Magma is very mild and quiet, while Rhyolitic Magma is catastrophic.
The two most abundant gases in lava are water vapor and carbon dioxide. There is commonly also nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, and small amounts of chlorine, hydrogen, argon, and a few other gases.
Nitrogen and oxygen are the two most abundant gases.
Water vapor is typically the most abundant volcanic gas, followed by carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide. Other principal volcanic gases include hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen fluoride.
A change in the chemistry of emitted sulfur gases is responsible for this new aroma. A small amount of hydrogen sulfide gas (H2S), the smelly cousin of SO2, is being produced. With the current volcanic conditions, deeper magma has led to cooler vent temperatures.
Volcanic eruptions spewed gases from Earth’s interior to the atmosphere, a process called outgassing that continues today. … The water vapor condensed to form part of Earth’s oceans as the surface cooled. Comets may also have contributed water and complex organic molecules to Earth’s environments.
Sulfur dioxide indicates magma is near the surface
(Credit: Clor, Laura. … Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is released from a volcano when magma is relatively near the surface. If SO2 is detected at a non-erupting volcano, it could be a sign that it will erupt soon.
Lavas, particularly basaltic ones, come in two primary types: pahoehoe (pronounced ‘paw-hoey-hoey”) and aa (pronounced “ah-ah”). Both names, like a number of volcanological terms, are of Hawaiian origin. A third type, pillow lava, forms during submarine eruptions.
Basaltic magma is formed through dry partial melting of the mantle. The mantle lies just below the crust of the earth. … This causes the temperature in the earth’s mantle to rise, which causes the mantle to partially melt. The partial melt contains both liquid and crystals that need a higher temperature to melt.
EXPLANATION: Many toxic gases along with water vapour are emitted in vocanic eruptions. All such toxic gases include hydrochloric acid, sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide and carbon monoxide. Methane is not produced in the volcanic eruptions.
Answer: carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane. Explanation: because other gases that accumulate in the atmosphere and create the heat-reflective layer that keeps the Earth at a livable temperature.
Human activities (primarily the burning of fossil fuels) have fundamentally increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in Earth’s atmosphere, warming the planet.
Related Searches
which type of basaltic lava flow has a fairly smooth, unfragmented, ropy surface?
what type of volcanoes are kilauea and mauna loa in hawaii?
which one of the following statements concerning volcanic blocks and bombs is true?
what type of magma typically comprises stratovolcanoes?
which one of the following statements concerning cinder cones is false?
which of the following statements best describes the hawaiian volcanoes?
what type of magma is the most abundant at oceanic-spreading centers?
what is the most common volatile constituent in both magmas and volcanic gases?