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How do you think the class structure of the Mayas affected people’s lives? The class structure can limit what people did. Since people were born in to what class they were in, they can only obtain certain jobs. List the three main periods of Mayan Civilization and include the years each covered.
The upper caste was composed of rulers, nobles and priests. The middle caste were businessmen, merchants and soldiers. The lower caste was made up of farmers and slaves. Rulers: Each city had a ruling family.
Lesson Summary
The Maya societies of Central America were complex civilizations based around independent city-states carved from the jungles. Within these cities was a class system that both kept society organized and still provided a degree of social mobility (the ability of people to change their class).
MAYA CULTURE AND ACHIEVEMENTS. The Ancient Mayans developed the science of astronomy, calendar systems, and hieroglyphic writing. They were also known for creating elaborate ceremonial architecture, such as pyramids, temples, palaces, and observatories. … The Maya were skilled weavers and potters.
These are some important breakthroughs the Maya made: In math,the Mayans learned how to calculate the solar year . In astronomy was a subject in which priests studied the sky also created solar calendar. Describe these aspects of Mayan culture: art, weaving, architecture, writing, and language.
The two most important areas of study, however, were architecture and astronomy. All three cultures created buildings that were huge in size and scale, called monumental architecture.
In reality it may have taken as long as 300 years to build what we see today, for it actually comprises five structures superimposed one on top of the other. Temple-pyramids were the most striking feature of a Classic Maya city. They were built from hand-cut limestone blocks and towered over all surrounding structures.
Pyramids were constructed by large work gangs over a period of many years. The Pyramid Age spans over a thousand years, starting in the third dynasty and ending in the Second Intermediate Period. The Greek historian Herodotus was told that it took 100,000 men 20 years to build the Great Pyramid at Giza.
Based in general Mesoamerican architectural traditions, the Maya utilized geometric proportions and intricate carving to build everything from simple houses to ornate temples. • Maya architecture tends to integrate a great degree of natural features.
the major ideas in astronomy, mathematics, architectural engineering that developed in Maya, Inca and Aztecs were that astronomy always has something to do with calendars. There would be a solar calendar and a religious calendar. In mathematics, there were symbols that stood for numbers.