what are the three primary factors that affec
The plant factors include the number, size, age and ori...
The Calvin cycle is part of photosynthesis, which occurs in two stages. In the first stage, chemical reactions use energy from light to produce ATP and NADPH. In the second stage (Calvin cycle or dark reactions), carbon dioxide and water are converted into organic molecules, such as glucose.
What does the Calvin cycle produce high-energy sugars quizlet?
What does the calvin cycle use to produce high-energy sugars? It uses ATP and NADPH to produce high-energy sugars. Why are the reactions of the Calvin cycle also called the light independant reactions?
Why does it take three turns of the Calvin cycle to produce G3P the initial product of photosynthesis?
Why does it take three turns of the Calvin cycle to produce G3P, the initial product of photosynthesis? Because G3P has three carbon atoms, and each turn of the cycle takes in one carbon atom in the form of carbon dioxide.
How does ATP synthase obtain energy to produce ATP?
How does ATP synthase obtain the energy to produce ATP? Hydrogen ions flow down a concentration gradient from the thylakoid space to the stroma through ATP synthase, releasing energy that can be used to produce ATP from ADP + Pi. … Another three molecules of ATP are then used in the cycle.
How does the light energy captured in the light-dependent reactions help in the synthesis of glucose and other carbohydrates in the Calvin cycle?
The overall purpose of the light-dependent reactions is to convert light energy into chemical energy. This chemical energy will be used by the Calvin cycle to fuel the assembly of sugar molecules. … To replace the electron in the chlorophyll, a molecule of water is split.
What happens during the Calvin cycle quizlet?
In the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide is incorporated into organic compounds, a process called carbon fixation. … In the light reactions, energy is absorbed from sunlight and converted into a chemical energy; in the Calvin cycle, carbon dioxide and chemical energy are used to form organic compounds.
What is the primary function of the Calvin cycle?
Summary. The primary function of the Calvin cycle is carbon fixation, which is making simple sugars from carbon dioxide and water.
Where does the Calvin cycle take place where does the Calvin cycle take place?
stroma
Overview of the Calvin cycle This process is fueled by, and dependent on, ATP and NADPH from the light reactions. Unlike the light reactions, which take place in the thylakoid membrane, the reactions of the Calvin cycle take place in the stroma (the inner space of chloroplasts).
Where does Calvin take place?
What is the Calvin cycle and where does it take place? The Calvin Cycle occurs in the stroma of a chloroplast in a plant cell. The stroma is the colorless fluid that surrounds the grana of the chloroplast, where the first step of photosynthesis takes place.
Where does the Calvin cycle occur CH 10?
The Calvin cycle occurs in the stroma. The light reactions of photosynthesis use _____ and produce _____.
What is the main product of the Calvin cycle quizlet?
The product of the Calvin cycle is a triose-phosphate sugar that is either exported from the chloroplast or used to regenerate RUBP.
What material is produced by the Calvin cycle?
makes sugar. starting compound called RuBP, each turn of the Calvin cycle, there are chemical inputs and outputs.
What is the source of energy that provides the boost for electrons during photosynthesis?
The light energy captured by chlorophyll molecules in the chloroplast provides the boost for the electrons. Photosynthesis converts light energy to chemical energy and stores it in the chemical bonds of sugar molecules, which can provide energy for later use or raw materials for biosynthesis.
What 2 molecules are produced during the light reactions and used during the Calvin cycle?
The Calvin cycle reactions use chemical energy from NADPH and ATP that were produced in the light reactions.
What molecules are produced during the light reactions?
Light reactions harness energy from the sun to produce chemical bonds, ATP, and NADPH. These energy-carrying molecules are made in the stroma where carbon fixation takes place.
What is the energy molecule that connects the light reactions to the carbon reactions of photosynthesis?
During this process, also known as carbon fixation, energy from the ATP and NADPH molecules generated by the light reactions drives a chemical pathway that uses the carbon in carbon dioxide (from the atmosphere) to build a three-carbon sugar called glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P).
How is energy released in the electron transport chain?
As electrons move through the electron transport chain, they go from a higher to a lower energy level and are ultimately passed to oxygen (forming water). Energy released in the electron transport chain is captured as a proton gradient, which powers production of ATP by a membrane protein called ATP synthase.
Where does the energy used to produce ATP in the light reactions of photosynthesis come from?
Chapter 10 & 11 (Questions) Flashcards Preview.
Where does the electron come from in photosynthesis?
In (a) photosystem II, the electron comes from the splitting of water, which releases oxygen as a waste product. In (b) photosystem I, the electron comes from the chloroplast electron transport chain. The two photosystems absorb light energy through proteins containing pigments, such as chlorophyll.
How is energy produced in the body?
