how are ancient and modern civilizations simi
How Are Ancient And Modern Civilizations Similar? Ancie...
The period between 1500 and 1850 saw the migration of many Bantu clans and families from eastern Uganda into western Kenya and the emergence of the present day Abaluyia, Abagusii, and Abakuria communities.
During the thousands of years of Bantu migration, a variety of crops, livestock, agricultural technologies (especially iron farming tools) spread in sub-Saharan Africa, greatly promoting the development of agriculture in sub-Saharan Africa.
Bantu languages are generally thought to have originated approximately 5000 years ago (ya) in the Cameroonian Grassfields area neighbouring Nigeria, and started to spread, possibly together with agricultural technologies [1], through Sub-Saharan Africa as far as Kenya in the east and the Cape in the south [2].
Christianity came first to the continent of Africa in the 1st or early 2nd century AD. Oral tradition says the first Muslims appeared while the prophet Mohammed was still alive (he died in 632). Thus both religions have been on the continent of Africa for over 1,300 years.
Bantu-speaking Africans, whose descendants make up the overwhelming majority of the present-day inhabitants of South Africa, had moved south of the Limpopo River by about 1,500 years ago.
-They are believed to have left South Africa around 1820. -They left South Africa because of Shaka Zulu’s expansionist wars. -This was during the Mfecane period where there was a lot of war and suffering in South Africa. -The Ngoni were forced to flee and moved northwards.
Migration is a permanent move from one country or region to another. causes of migrations fall into three categories: environmental, economic, and political. In the early history of human life, environmental factors were most likely the strongest. Later, economic and political causes played a greater role.
The Bantu, by far the largest in number, came from the west and include the tribes of Buganda, Banyankole, Basoga, Bakiga, Batoro, Banyoro, Banyarwanda, Bagisu, Bagwere and Bakonjo.
The reasons for the Bantu migrations are unknown to many, but they most likely include these listed below: Drying up of the Sahara grasslands which led groups that practiced agriculture to migrate in search of new fertile land and water for farming. (Drought and Famine)
What reason is believed to have prompted the bantu migrations? They needed more land for a growing population.
The effects of the Bantu Migration were the spread of the Bantu language, culture, agricultural practices, and metalworking skills all across…
They moved in search of pasture and water for their livestock. Pressure/raids from other communities forced them to move to safer areas/external attack. The spirit of adventure made them search for new lands.
The Bantu Migrations
The earliest Bantu people arose in modern-day Cameroon and Nigeria. A Neolithic people who farmed yams and oil palms (but not grains), they lived on the edges of forests where resources were richer and they could supplement their diet with bushmeat.
Where did they originate from? They Began in Central-Western Africa (Nigeria).
The Bantu peoples originally occupied areas in Cameroon and Zaire. Some of these people migrated south the to west coast of Angola and then across the Congo to Tanzania and eventually up the coast into Kenya. Some of these people settled around the Mt. Kilimanjaro and Indian coast areas.
Bantu culture most likely reached Kenya from the west, and possibly the south, sometime between 200-1000 AD, having passed through what is now Congo (formerly Zaïre).
Reasons why the Bantu settled in the interlacustrine region
i) Presence of fertile soils for farming. ii) They receive reliable rainfall for agriculture.
Bantu people out numbered the established peoples through their agricultural way if life, brought diseases that the established peoples weren’t immune to, and were much more efficient than the hunter-gatherers in anything they did with their iron tools.
Effects of the Bantu Migration
The proto-Bantu migrants in the process assimilated and/or displaced a number of earlier inhabitants that they came across, including Pygmy and Khoisan populations in the center and south, respectively.
Eventually, the Bantu speakers worked their way around the geographical barriers of the Kalahari and Namib deserts. Within 1,500 years or so—a short time in the span of history—they reached the southern tip of Africa. The Bantu speak- ers now populated much of the southern half of Africa.
Historians suggest the reason for the Bantu migration may be any one or more of the following : exhaustion of local resources – agricultural land, grazing lands, and forests. overpopulation. famine.
The prophet Jeremiah and Yahweh’s judgement of Africa (Egypt and Cush) can be found in the following passages of the book of Jeremiah: 43:11, 13, 27, 44; 14:12; 46:2, 14.
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