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Columbus brought back small amounts of gold as well as native birds and plants to show the richness of the continent he believed to be Asia.
The explorer Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain: in 1492, 1493, 1498 and 1502. He was determined to find a direct water route west from Europe to Asia, but he never did. Instead, he stumbled upon the Americas.
Europeans were interested in finding a new route to Asia. The Europeans had a great deal of interest in trading with countries in Asia. There were many products that the Asians had that were in demand in Europe, especially spices. … Christopher Columbus also wanted to find a new route to Asia.
Europeans started exploring because they wanted spices, wealth, gold, expand trade routes and change of religion. These men were willing to risk there lives in order to get spices and gain wealth. The main reason that they went out to explore was for spices because they were so valuable.
The opening of more trade routes caused travelers to exchange many things: animals, spices, ideas, and diseases.
In the late medieval period, merchants transported Asian spices and luxury goods along lengthy land and sea routes to the Levant. From here European traders carried the goods to Mediterranean ports. … The supply of Asian goods was no longer reliable, and those that did reach Europe were extremely expensive.
These goods were transported over vast distances— either by pack animals overland or by seagoing ships—along the Silk and Spice Routes, which were the main arteries of contact between the various ancient empires of the Old World.
The East India companies of Europe came seeking the exotic products of Asia: silks, cottons, and precious commodities such as spices and aromatic products. These products required the skilled labour of weavers and farmers or soil and climatic conditions unique to the region.
How did Portugal benefit from finding a sea route around Africa to India? It was the basis for building a large trading empire. … They established forts and trading posts on the coast and seized key ports around the Indian Ocean.
Wanted to find new territories, find a quick trade route to Asia, and expand Portugal’s power. First explorer to find a direct route, all-water trade route to Asia by going around Africa to get to India. … First explorer the be in contact with Australia, New Zealand, and Hawaii.
The Portuguese triumphed in the 16th century in Asia because of their superior naval and military technology combined with seemingly boundless aggression and a propensity for cruelty and violence. Without a doubt, the Indian Ocean was not exactly a peaceful region prior to the arrival of the Portuguese.
The flow from east to west: Disease
By far the most dramatic and devastating impact of the Columbian Exchange followed the introduction of new diseases into the Americas. … Meanwhile, in Asia and Africa, the domestication of herd animals brought new diseases spread by cattle, sheep, pigs, and fowl.
As the English, French, and Spanish explorers came to North America, they brought tremendous changes to American Indian tribes. … Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians. Europeans were used to these diseases, but Indian people had no resistance to them.
The Columbian Exchange affected the interactions between Europeans and Natives by forcing labor and spreading disease to the Native Americans. The Europeans’ trade markets grew and expanded overseas. Both gained crops as well. … The Europeans forced the Natives and Africans in to labor systems.
Which of the following best explains why European rulers encouraged ocean exploration? They wanted to find new trade routes. They wanted to spread Christianity.
Historians generally recognize three motives for European exploration and colonization in the New World: God, gold, and glory.
(2) European trade with Africa and South America increased. What was a result of the explorers’ voyages illustrated on this map? (1) Europe became increasingly isolated. (2) European trade with Africa and South America increased.
Why did Europeans travel across the Mediterranean Sea to reach the Silk Road? settling competition over colonized territories. south of Chile and Argentina. What was one difference between Vasco da Gama and Bartolomeu Dias?
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